History
of English Football – Medieval Roots
Ever since medieval times, football seemed to fit the English people
like a glove. Legend tells us that the first "football" matches were
played by the mobs at
public executions, using the unfortunate victim's head as a
ball. Although this gory image is probably not true, the history of
English soccer did start in medieval times, but in a less gruesome
scenario.
One of the first references to a kicking game comes from Norfolk, in a
1321 document where it is stated that a young man hurt himself during a
"game as he kicked the ball". Other references of
kicking games abound during that period and the first mentioning of the
word "football" was made by King
Henry IV of
England, who issued a proclamation that forbad betting on "foteball".
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In any case, it's
well known that the history of English football as we know it begins
with
the game being introduced in physical education classes throughout the
entire public school system of England.
These public schools had their
own rules that they played by, although the object of the game, the
boundaries and several other aspects started to become common for all
of them.
History
of English Football
– The Rules
In 1848, as the game started growing more and more popular in the
public school system, Henry de Winton and John Charles Thring organized
a meeting at Trinity College
in Cambridge, with several representatives
from other colleges being invited.
They devised a set of soccer rules
known as the "Cambridge Rules" and despite the fact
that they haven't been found yet, it's believed
that they played a major role in England's football history,
as they are allegedly the base on which the Laws of the Game would
later be constructed.
In 1863, several football clubs were called upon
to decide a set of
organized rules for the game of soccer, since it was growing popularity
and needed some form of organization.
Representatives from these clubs
met in London, at the Freemason's Tavern in Great Queen
Street, where they set up the first soccer organization in the World,
called the Football Association (FA).
Two months after the FA was formed, another great
step in the history of British soccer was taken, namely the birth of
the Laws of the Game,
which are still the constitution on which soccer
is based (although they have underwent several major and countless
other minor changes).
It wasn't long before the first football league was formed
(1888), established by Aston Villa director William McGregor. This
league would suffer a lot of structural changes in the history of
English soccer, gaining a pyramidal configuration over time, with
different lower and upper leagues that teams could promote and relegate
from.
Despite the fact that in 1992 the top Football
League clubs formed a
new league, called the Premiership, the FL didn't die down.
Instead, it continues to exist as the Championship, League One, League
Two and Conference divisions, which are the lower tired leagues of the
Premiership.
As you can see, the
history of English soccer is as long as it is
complicated, but we can't blame them. It was up to them to
devise a set of working rules for the game, create an organization to
lead it and make the game popular and they succeeded brilliantly, so we
have to be thankful to the English people.